By Steve
Walker
As a former
middle school and high school History teacher and other subjects, I encouraged
my students to read history books on their own for their own enjoyment. I also
encouraged them to come up with some historical facts that they could use to
challenge their classmates and me in a game of historical trivia. Two of those
high schools were Memorial in Edgewood and McCollum in Harlandale.
We would
write down some interesting facts we read and make questions out of them to
bring to class to see who knew more history than others. They were up for the
challenge. Each time we did it the winner would earn an extra 100 to average in
their grades for the semester which proved to be an added incentive. It was a
fun activity.
In a recent
Express-News article, the writer listed over 40 questions about the history of
San Antonio to see how much the reader knew about the Alamo City. Surprisingly very little of it referenced the
history of the many contributions of Hispanics to the local community. It was
more on historical old buildings and businesses which was still kind of fun trying
to answer them.
It brought
back sharp memories of my classroom filled with excited students raising their
hands to give an answer in hopes of winning the competition. I thought today’s
column would address some historical facts about San Antonio primarily related
to our city’s Hispanic heritage.
Did you know
that activist Adina de Zavala lived at the Menger Hotel downtown from
1926-1932? Born in 1861, she died in 1955. She was an elementary teacher, historian
and preservationist of Texas History. Her father was Augustine, son of Lorenzo
de Zavala the first Vice President of the Republic of Texas. As a
prolific writer she authored History
and Legends of the Alamo and Other Missions In and Around San Antonio.
Question: Who likes to eat lots
of Fritos? They were invented here in San Antonio in 1932. My father was offered
the opportunity to buy stocks in Fritos really cheap in the 50s, but opted to
purchase other stocks that didn’t do so well. There went my inheritance!
Another
interesting fact about San Antonio from 1731-1837, one hundred and thirteen
Hispanics served consecutively as Mayor before an Anglo, John Smith was
elected. In 1842 Juan Seguin served one year and it wasn’t until another
Hispanic Mayor, Henry Cisneros, was elected in 1981 until 1989. Since then Ed
Garza (01-05) and Julian Castro (09-14) have served as mayor.
A number of
my government class students at Memorial volunteered to work for Mayor Cisneros
campaign, stuffing envelopes and passing out fliers. We were an active part of
the first modern day Hispanic mayor’s election since 1842!
Do you remember the name of the 80th United
States Attorney General from San Antonio, appointed February 2005 by President George
W. Bush becoming the highest-ranking Hispanic in executive government up to
that time?
Alberto Gonzales was
also the first Hispanic to serve as White House Counsel and earlier he had been
Bush's General Counsel during his governorship of Texas. Gonzales had also
served as Secretary of State of Texas and a Texas Supreme Court Justice.
Local attorney Roy Barrera Sr. (68-69) became the first Hispanic
Texas Secretary of State followed by San Antonio native Alberto Gonzales,
(98-99) San Antonio Congressman Henry Cuellar, (2001-2002) and hometown icon Hope
Andrade. (08-12)
Many voters recall before he became a Congressman, Henry
B. Gonzalez was the first Hispanic to be elected a Texas State Senator? He was
followed by Dr. Joe Bernal and currently the first female Hispanic Senator from
San Antonio, Leticia van de Putte.
Continuing my
column to inform and promote “all things Hispanic” for the readers of La Prensa,
I sign off with “As always, I write just a thought.”
Steve
Walker is a Viet Nam Veteran, former Journalist and Justice of the Peace.
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